STERILITY AND INFERTILITY
Disease information
STERILITY AND INFERTILITY
Thousands of pairs in the world, wish to have hijo /
a
own and by diverse causes they cannot obtain it. Nevertheless this
problem
that before
was
irreversible with all the emotional consequences, familiar and psychological,
now
is totally feasible through diverse means of attended reproduction.
When
a
pair does not manage to become pregnant, the first step is to make
a
series of studies to determine the cause, since first it is necessary to discard if the person is sterile, is to say he is incapable to have
a
pregnancy
or is infertile, that is when they manage to conceive hijo /
a
but
the
pregnancy
is not obtained and finishes in
spontaneous
abortion
or the death of the product.
This evaluation must be made as much in the woman as in the man, since the
problem
can come in equal number of percentage, some of both and in some cases by the coincidence of both and not necessarily of the woman, as before it were believed.
It is necessary to make
a
detailed clinical history with antecedents of suffered
diseases
, traumatic events (as it can be
a
violation) later to make
a
careful revision of the reproductive
system
and hormonal operation among others.
Between the studies recommended for the man he is espermiograma, examination that consists of analyzing
a
sample of seminal
liquid
and the count of spermatozoa, to know the type defect that can have. They are also made, hormonal studies, ultrasounds and x - rays.
For the woman hormonal studies are made, ultrasounds or ecografías to evaluate the growth and
development
of the ovocitos in the ovary, the
change
in the thickness and characteristics of the endometrium or the conditions of the tubes of Fallopian tube. In order to evaluate the conditions of the uterus and pelvis in general, radiological examinations are made, and to observe the internal
sexual
organs, is made
a
laparoscopia, in which
a
thin tube by the navel is introduced that allows to observe in direct form the pelvic organs.
Other studies, like the transvaginal ultrasound or hiesteroscopía, are for detecting
congenital
or acquired malformations, as the presence of miomas, abnormalitys in the thickness the endometrium by the presence of
polyps
or adhesions of the endometrial wall, conocidad like sinequias.
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