Dermatosis
Disease information
Dermatosis
Dermatosis
.
It is an
allergic
reaction homebase persistent skin, which manifests
itself
as
a
chronic
inflammation of the skin.
Can be associated with other
allergic
disorders
such as
asthma
or hay fever.
It occurs in three distinct periods;
Natal stage:
from birth to two years.
Infant stage:
from two years to puberty.
Adult phase:
after puberty.
It is not contagious, nor is associated with
cancer
.
Nummular eczema (eczema rounded) occurs in adults.
Causes.
Unknown.
Probably is related to
genetic
factors and
dysfunction
of the immune
system
.
Signs and symptoms.
Reddening of the skin, sometimes raised and rough.
Phase hometown:
itchy cheeks.
scalp.
elbows and knees (for the outside)
Infant Phase:
itching in the skin, especially in joints such as elbows and knees.
itching in the neck.
on his face picor.
itchy hands and feet.
itching in
English
.
itching on the genitals or anus.
After puberty:
hardening of the top of the affected area.
itching.
depigmentation white.
hands are severely affected.
Risk Factors.
Hay fever and
asthma
.
Allergy
to eggs,
a
citrus
and dairy.
Family
history.
Stress
: the itching and itching increase during periods of
stress
.
Chemical irritants such as wool, soaps or detergents.
Temperature extremes:
moist heat or cold.
Prevention.
Avoid agents that cause irritation (wool, perfumes, fabric softeners, harsh soaps, etc.
Apply creams on the skin frequently.
Minimized and sweating.
Take baths with warm water, not hot.
Reduce
stress
, if possible.
Use
rubber
gloves over
cotton
gloves for housework.
Avoid synthetic fabrics carrying clothes, as they do not allow perspiration and can cause irritation.
Diagnosis and Treatment.
DIAGNOSIS:
The diagnosis is usually done through physical examinations and history.
TREATMENT:
General measures.
Take baths or warm fresh water to avoid the soap as
a
cleaning agent.
Apply
a
cotton
soaked in warm water suppurated and injuries that have formed
a
postilla: it reduces the itching and eliminates the postilla.
Use loose clothing and
cotton
(avoid wool and synthetic fabrics)
Avoid fabric softeners and anti -
static
products in the wash.
Use oil or lanolin ointment after bathing.
Reduce the
stress
in your life, whether it is possible.
Medication.
Use of mild topical steroids or coal - tar preparations to relieve itching less.
Use ointments for moisturizing hands.
For more itching, your
doctor
may prescribe:
Topical steroids use more powerful.
Oral steroids (only applicable to very short periods, and in very
specific
circumstances)
Antihistamines or mild tranquilizers.
Antibiotics (sometimes) to fight secondary
infections
.
Activity
.
Avoid having your hands or other affected parties to sweat soaking or for
a
long time.
Diet.
Avoid foods that will exacerbate the eczema.
Complications.
Secondary
bacterial
infection
in the affected areas.
Increased susceptibility to adverse reactions to certain drugs.
Fungal or viral
infections
.
Permanent scars caused by the scraping.
Forecast.
Excellent, with the proper care and treatment.
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