ESPARRAGO
asparagus officinalis
ESPARRAGO
asparagus officinalis
Spargaein the Greek word meaning "sprout", ie throw new shoots, and the ends of the stems are called, also in Greek,
asparagus
, which are the edible
asparagus
that we all know.
Esparreguera, and the far side of the stem, thick and fleshy, to be known as
asparagus
. Its active ingredient is the esparraguina of diuretic properties, snacks and antitussives.
Farmer preparing bunches of
asparagus
. Besides being
a
plant proven medicinal properties,
has
been cultivated as
a
vegetable
since ancient times.
It is known that in ancient Egypt over 6, 000 years ago, were grown
asparagus
, from where, through the Middle East, arrived in Greece. From there it spread its cultivation throughout Europe, and the Spaniards introduced in
America
in the sixteenth century. By then were known diuretic properties and also is considered
a
delicacy luxury.
FEATURES:
It is
a
herbaceous plant, vivacious, thick rhizomes (underground stems) with upright stems up to one and
a
half meters tall. The leaves are tiny, whitish,
almost
invisible. What we seem to our eyes leaves are
but
modified stems (called cladodes) the appearance of
a
needle, colored green, arranged in bouquets of three or four "leaves". The flowers appear along the stem and, in the form of
a
bell hanging from it. They are very small, about 5 Mm. Light green. The end of the stem, when it starts to
develop
, is thick and tender, this is what is known as
asparagus
.
LOCATION:
We do not know of any place where it grows spontaneously with some exceptions in sandy areas near the sea although in the case could come from plants grown supposed to have originated in Asia. Since it is known,
has
always been cultivated plant. It requires
a
conducive
ground
to enable him to
develop
the rhizome, airy spot and drained (sandy)
ACTIVE:
The fresh
asparagus
contains esparraguina and thyroxine (amino acids) the first responsible for their pharmacological properties in the second of his scent. The rhizome also contains esparraguina,
but
in varying amounts depending on the season; owns, in addition,
a
saponin and various oils and sugars.
Used Part.
The roots, rhizomes and shoots (young shoots)
Medicinal properties:
The
asparagus
is, basically,
but
it also
has
diuretic properties snacks and antitussives.
COLLECTION:
The
asparagus
should be caught in
spring
, when we begin to
develop
later will be thicker,
but
the hardest and least appetizing. The rhizome
change
, you need to start (with roots that hang) last
summer
, in
autumn
.
USES AND APPLICATIONS:
The
asparagus
are used feed horn, with the additional benefits
d
therapeutic virtues. Eaten raw aligned with mayonnaise or with salt, oil, vinegar (or
lemon
) or boiled, alignment is also very appetizing tortilla
asparagus
just fry
a
little
asparagus
to the skillet add the beaten eggs anyway, with the rhizome is prepares) potion for therapeutic purposes, the best known is the so - called five - roots syrup that involves, in addition, the roots (or rhizomes)
celery
,
fennel
,
parsley
RUSCO
and put to boil 200 grams of roots (equal parts of
each
of them) in
a
liter
of water and is kept boiling until the water
has
been reduced by half; Slips added 3 / 4 kilo of sugar, stirring until they dissolve.
A
spoonful of the syrup with meals can serve as an appetizer or antitussive diuretic should be taken before meals.
Drug Action.
The fructosanas,
potassium
salts and saponosides give it
a
diuretic action. The abundant fiber
asparagus
produces
a
laxative effect. Popularly considered "purifying".
Indications.
States that require an increase in urine output:
genitourinary
disorders
(
cystitis
, ureteritis,
urethritis
, oliguria) hiperazotemia, hyperuricemia,
hypertension
, edema,
overweight
accompanied by fluid retention. Consumption is advisable when shoots have been accidentally ingested small objects (which does not require action surgery) since they involve the abundance of fiber and reduce the possibility of internal injuries.
Contraindications.
Kidney
or heart
failure
(unless medically indicated)
Do not prescribe dosage forms with
alcoholic
content for oral administration in
children
under two years or consultants in the process of
alcohol
addiction
.
Side Effects.
Its content
was
methyl mercaptan, announced
a
special smell the urine.
In topical use can trigger
contact
dermatitis
(
scabies
asparagus
from the canning industry workers)
Caution / Poisoning.
The saponosides can cause irritation of the renal endothelium.
The accident takes the fruits can cause irritation of the renal endothelium.
The use of diuretics in the presence of urolithiasis,
hypertension
or heart
disease
, should be done only by prescription and under medical supervision, given the possibility of occurrence of decompensation or
tension
, if the elimination of
potassium
is considerable, enhancing the effect of
cardiac
.
Take into account the
alcohol
content of the extract fluid from the dye and syrup.
Assess the appropriateness of the administration of dosage forms with
alcohol
content (fluid extract, tincture) during
pregnancy
, infancy, young
children
or people with
gastritis
, gastric ulcers,
irritable
bowel
syndrome
or
ulcerative
colitis
, and are totally forbidden during the processes of
alcohol
addiction
.
Galenica forms / Dosage.
Use
a
food (shoots)
Decoction:
50 g /
liter
. Boil 15 minutes, 250 ml. three times
a
day between meals.
Fluid extract (1:
1) 30 - 50 drops, one to three times
a
day.
Tincture (1:
10) 50 - 100 drops, two or three times
a
day.
Syrup (10% extract fluid) 20 to 60 g / day.
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C
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P
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F
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A
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