PINE MARITIMO
pinus pinaster
PINE MARITIMO
pinus pinaster
Anticatarral. Antihistamine.
Used Part.
The bark, resin, leaves, buds.
Active Principles.
Crust:
leucoantocianidol; turpentine: essence (15 - 30%) resin (70 - 85%) Tannins.
Essence of turpentine hydrocarbons terpénicos (pinene, canfeno, Sesquiterpenes) and oxygenated products.
Leaves:
tannins, flavonoids.
Drug Action.
The Anti leucocianidol properties and
vitamin
P
, controlling the permeability and increasing the capillary resistance. The tannins are astringents (antidiarrheal, local hemostatic, healing) The turpentine and its essence is an expectorant, antiseptic
respiratory
tract and
urinary
tract, and in topical use is rubefaciente.
Indications.
Respiratory
ailments:
rhinitis
,
sinusitis
,
pharyngitis
,
influenza
, colds, laryngitis,
tracheitis
,
bronchitis
,
asthma
,
urinary tract infections
:
cystitis
,
urethritis
,
prostatitis
,
rheumatic
disorders
. Varicose veins, haemorrhoids, capillary fragility. In topical use: osteo inflammations, wounds, parodontopatías, vulvovaginitis.
Contraindications.
Hypersensitivity to the
essential
oil.
Kidney failure
.
Unless otherwise indicated, we recommend not to prescribe the
essential
oil through internal during
pregnancy
, lactation,
children
under six years or patients with
gastritis
, gastric ulcers,
irritable bowel syndrome
,
ulcerative colitis
, Crohn's
disease
, hepatopathy,
epilepsy
, Parkinson's or other neurological
diseases
.
Do not administer, or topically applied to
children
under six years old or people with
respiratory
allergies
or with known hypersensitivity to this or other
essential
oils.
Do not prescribe oral dosage forms with
alcohol
content to
children
under two years or consultants in the process of
alcohol
addiction
.
Side Effects.
For its abundance in tannins,
herbal
teas or decoctions of bark or leaves, can cause digestive
disorders
.
Caution / Poisoning.
Use the essence with caution, especially in
children
, for the possibility of occurrence of bronchospasm, or pneumonitis. The excessive inhalation, or in high doses, can cause
nervous
excitement (even
seizures
) and increased blood pressure. By practicing preventive recommend
a
litmus test prior to the implementation of inhalations with
essential
oils: inhale for 15 seconds and wait 30 minutes.
The
essential
oil is phototoxic: avoid solar
radiation
after its local application.
Take into account the
alcohol
content of the extract fluid from the dye and syrup.
Galenica forms / Dosage.
Internal use:
Infusion (buds) 20 to 50 grams per
liter
, three cups
a
day, or in the form of inhalations.
Essential
oil rectified: 2 to 5 drops, three or four times
a
day, maximum daily dose: 1 g / day, on
a
sugar cube. Capsules (25 to 50 mg / CAPS) syrup (1 / 10, 2 to 5 tablespoons
a
day) Suppositories (0. 1 to 0. 4 g / sup, 2 to 3
a
day) Puffs dry. Inhalations wet (5 to 10 drops of essence,
a
pint of warm water)
Aerosol
(1. 2 g / 50 ml preparation)
External use:
Bathrooms (essentially, in
alcohol
solution, or infusion of yolks)
Essence of turpentine, in the form of liniment, ointments or plasters.
Bibliography.
Benigni, R; Capra,
C
; Cattorini,
P
. Piante Medicinali. Chimica, Pharmacology and Therapy. Milano: Inverni & Della Beffa, 1962, pp. 1104 - 6.
Bézanger - Beaunesque, L; Pinkas, M; Torck, M. Dans la Plantes Les Thérapeutiques Moderne. 2. Paris: Maloine, 1986, pp. 332 - 4.
Bézanger - Beaunesque, L; Pinkas, M; Torck, M; Trotin,
F
. Medicinal plants of temperate Regions. Paris: Maloine, 1980, pp. 31 - 2.
Fernandez, M; Nieto,
A
. Medicinal Plants. Pamplona: Ediciones Universidad de Navarra, 1982,
p
. 134.
Le Floc'h,
E
. Etude Ethnobotanique une contribution to the Flore Tunisienne. Imprimerie officielle de la République Tunisienne, 1983,
p
. 42.
Mulet, L. Ethnobotanical survey of the province of Castellon. Castellon: Provincial, 1991, pp. 335 - 6.
Paris, RR; Moyse, M. Summary of Matter Médicale. Take I. Paris: Masson, 1976, pp. 381 - 88.
Peris, JB; Stübing, G; Figuerola, R. Guide to Medicinal Plants of Valencia. Valencia: Las Provincias, 1996,
p
. 47.
Samuelson, G. Drugs of
Natural
Origin
.
A
Textbook of Pharmacognosy. Stockholm:
Swedish
Pharmaceutical Press, 1992,
p
. 141.
Trease, GE, Evans, WCh. Pharmacognosy.
Mexico
City: Inter - MacGraw - Hill, 1991, pp. 473 - 7.
Related Products